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Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026

Africa

Nigerian federal and state gaming authorities

Nigerian licensing is being settled at state rather than federal level following litigation over competence.

Short name NLRC and state boardsJurisdiction NigeriaSupervising since 2005Last reviewed 27 October 2026

What this authority does

Nigeria's gambling regulation has long been contested between the federal government, which licensed lotteries and betting under national legislation, and the states, several of which maintained their own gaming boards. Lagos State in particular built a substantial licensing operation of its own.

Litigation over which level of government holds competence was resolved in favour of the states, with the effect that gaming regulation is now treated as a state matter and the federal lottery body's role has narrowed considerably. Operators therefore deal with state authorities, most importantly Lagos, where a large share of Nigerian betting activity is concentrated.

The market itself is mobile-first and betting-led, with sports betting far larger than casino play, and agent networks still important for deposits in parts of the country.

Licences it issues

  • State gaming and lottery licences
  • Sports betting permits

What supervision concentrates on

  • Licensing of betting and lottery operators
  • Division of competence between federal and state level
  • Advertising and age controls

Markets on file under this authority

MarketOnline casinoSports bettingLicensing model
NigeriaLicensedLicensedState licensing, following litigation over federal competence

Questions about the NLRC and state boards

What does the NLRC and state boards license?

Nigerian licensing is being settled at state rather than federal level following litigation over competence. It issues: State gaming and lottery licences; Sports betting permits.

What is the legal basis for the NLRC and state boards?

National Lottery Act and state gaming laws. The authority has supervised online gambling since 2005 and is based in Abuja and Lagos.

Which markets does the NLRC and state boards cover?

On this site the NLRC and state boards is recorded as the authority for Nigeria.

What does NLRC and state boards supervision concentrate on?

Licensing of betting and lottery operators; Division of competence between federal and state level; Advertising and age controls.

Other authorities in Africa

NGB · South Africa

National Gambling Board

The national body overseeing nine provincial licensing boards, in a market where online casino remains unlawful.