ADM · Italy
Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The Spanish regulator, which operates a two-tier licence and some of Europe's strictest advertising limits.
Spain licensed online gambling under its 2011 Gambling Act, with the first licences issued in 2012. The structure is two-tier: an operator holds a general licence for a category of activity, such as betting or "other games", and then a singular licence for each specific game type it wants to offer within that category. Adding a new vertical therefore means a new singular licence rather than an amendment.
Spain is best known in the industry for the 2020 royal decree on gambling advertising, which restricted television and radio advertising to a narrow overnight window, prohibited welcome bonuses aimed at new customers, and ended shirt sponsorship by gambling brands in professional football. Parts of the decree were later annulled by the Supreme Court, which is a useful reminder that advertising rules in several markets are still being settled in litigation rather than only in legislation.
Regional structure matters in Spain as well: online gambling is regulated nationally, but land-based gambling is a matter for the autonomous communities, each with its own authority and rules.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Licensed | Licensed | Open licensing, two tiers |
ADM · Italy
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
AGCC · Alderney
A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.
ANJ · France
The French regulator, which licenses online betting and poker but not online casino games.
UKGC · Great Britain
The licensing body for all gambling offered to customers in Great Britain, whether the operator is based there or not.
GRAI · Ireland
The authority created in 2024 to license Irish gambling for the first time under a single framework.
GSC · Isle of Man
A long-established Crown Dependency licensing jurisdiction, used heavily by platform and network businesses.