ADM · Italy
Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.
Alderney has licensed online gambling since 2000 and is notable for the clarity of its licence split. A Category 1 licence covers the business that holds the relationship with the customer, including registration and the handling of funds. A Category 2 licence covers the business that operates the gambling equipment and runs the games. One company may hold both, but the separation makes Alderney a useful jurisdiction for platform providers serving multiple brands.
The commission has historically had a strong reputation for the depth of its due diligence, and the smallness of the jurisdiction, with a population in the low thousands, has never been an obstacle to that because the work is carried out by a professional staff rather than by a general administration.
As with the other Crown Dependency jurisdictions, an Alderney licence does not by itself authorise service into regulated markets that operate point-of-consumption licensing, so licensees in consumer markets normally hold national licences as well.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alderney | Licensed | Licensed | Open licensing, split by function |
ADM · Italy
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
ANJ · France
The French regulator, which licenses online betting and poker but not online casino games.
DGOJ · Spain
The Spanish regulator, which operates a two-tier licence and some of Europe's strictest advertising limits.
UKGC · Great Britain
The licensing body for all gambling offered to customers in Great Britain, whether the operator is based there or not.
GRAI · Ireland
The authority created in 2024 to license Irish gambling for the first time under a single framework.
GSC · Isle of Man
A long-established Crown Dependency licensing jurisdiction, used heavily by platform and network businesses.