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Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026

Europe

Alderney

A Channel Island jurisdiction whose licence separates the customer relationship from the platform operation.

Regulator AGCCOnline since 2000Last reviewed 27 October 2026

What may be offered to local customers
ProductPositionWhat that means
Online casinoLicensedCommercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers.
Sports bettingLicensedCommercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers.
Online pokerLicensedCommercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers.
LotteryLicensedCommercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers.

How the market works

Alderney has licensed online gambling since 2000 and is best known for the clarity of its two-category structure. A Category 1 licence covers the business that holds the customer relationship, including registration and funds. A Category 2 licence covers the business that operates the equipment and runs the games. The split makes the jurisdiction well suited to platform providers serving several brands.

The commission has a long-standing reputation for the depth of its due diligence on applicants and key individuals, and it charges fixed annual fees rather than taxing revenue, which is attractive to high-volume business-to-business operations.

As with the other Crown Dependencies, an Alderney licence does not authorise supply into markets that require their own point-of-consumption licence, so licensees serving consumer markets hold national licences alongside it.

Who regulates it

Alderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC), based in St Anne and operating under Alderney eGambling Ordinance and Regulations. A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.

Licence types issued

  • Category 1 licence (customer-facing)
  • Category 2 licence (platform and B2B)
  • Temporary and associate certificates

Full profile of the AGCC

Questions about Alderney

Is online casino legal in Alderney?

Licensed. Commercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers. Online licensing in Alderney dates from 2000.

Can an operator be licensed for sports betting in Alderney?

Licensed. Commercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers. The licensing model is: Open licensing, split by function.

Who regulates gambling in Alderney?

Alderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC), based in St Anne, under Alderney eGambling Ordinance and Regulations. A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.

How is gambling taxed in Alderney?

The tax base is: Fixed annual fees rather than a tax on revenue. The base matters more than the headline rate, because a tax on stakes and a tax on gross gaming revenue produce very different costs for the same turnover.

Other markets in Europe

Online licence tied to a land-based licence

Belgium

Online licences exist only as supplements to land-based licences, and advertising is prohibited.

Tied to land-based online casino

Open licensing per game type

Czechia

A licensed market with a mandatory central exclusion register that covers more than self-exclusion.

Licensed online casino

Open licensing

Denmark

An early licensing regime whose certification programme and exclusion register were widely copied.

Licensed online casino

Monopoly, with licensing legislated for 2027

Finland

One of Europe's last gambling monopolies, legislated to open to licensed competition from 2027.

State monopoly online casino

Open licensing, three verticals only

France

The largest European economy with no legal online casino: only betting, horse racing and poker can be licensed.

Prohibited online casino

Open licensing, with online table games excluded

Germany

Europe's largest economy licenses online slots and poker but not online table games, and taxes stakes rather than revenue.

Partly restricted online casino

Background reading

Legal and compliance

What a gaming licence actually covers

A licence is not a badge of quality and it is not valid everywhere. What it authorises, who it binds, and why one company often holds a dozen.