Open licensing, split by function
Alderney
A Channel Island jurisdiction whose licence separates the customer relationship from the platform operation.
Licensed online casino
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The original base of the British online betting industry, still an operational hub for several large groups.
| Product | Position | What that means |
|---|---|---|
| Online casino | Licensed | Commercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers. |
| Sports betting | Licensed | Commercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers. |
| Online poker | Licensed | Commercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers. |
| Lottery | Licensed | Commercial operators can be licensed to offer this product to local customers. |
Gibraltar attracted the remote operations of British bookmakers in the late 1990s and 2000s and became, for a period, the centre of the European online betting industry. Its licensing policy has always been deliberately selective: a small number of established operators rather than an open register, with licences granted by the Licensing Authority on the advice of the Gambling Commissioner.
Licensees are expected to have real management and operations in Gibraltar rather than a registered address, which is why the licence list is short and changes slowly.
Gibraltar's commercial position changed twice: first when Britain moved to point-of-consumption licensing in 2014, so that a Gibraltar licence no longer sufficed for British customers, and again after the United Kingdom left the European Union. It remains a substantial employment centre for the industry.
Gibraltar Licensing Authority (GLA), based in Gibraltar and operating under Gibraltar gambling legislation, as revised. A small jurisdiction that licensed much of the early British online betting industry and still hosts a large part of it.
Open licensing, split by function
A Channel Island jurisdiction whose licence separates the customer relationship from the platform operation.
Licensed online casino
Online licence tied to a land-based licence
Online licences exist only as supplements to land-based licences, and advertising is prohibited.
Tied to land-based online casino
Open licensing per game type
A licensed market with a mandatory central exclusion register that covers more than self-exclusion.
Licensed online casino
Open licensing
An early licensing regime whose certification programme and exclusion register were widely copied.
Licensed online casino
Monopoly, with licensing legislated for 2027
One of Europe's last gambling monopolies, legislated to open to licensed competition from 2027.
State monopoly online casino
Open licensing, three verticals only
The largest European economy with no legal online casino: only betting, horse racing and poker can be licensed.
Prohibited online casino
Legal and compliance
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Legal and compliance
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Legal and compliance
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Legal and compliance
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