ADM · Italy
Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The joint authority of the German states, which licenses online slots, poker and sports betting under the 2021 interstate treaty.
Germany's online market is governed by the Interstate Treaty on Gambling, which took effect on 1 July 2021 and for the first time allowed online slots and online poker to be licensed nationally. Supervision was handed to a new joint body of the sixteen states, the GGL, which took over the remaining powers from individual state authorities and became fully operational at the start of 2023.
The German framework is restrictive in ways that shape the product itself rather than just the paperwork. Stakes on virtual slot machine games are capped, autoplay is not permitted, there is a mandatory pause between spins, live casino and online table games are not covered by the federal licence, and a cross-operator deposit limit is enforced through a central system known as LUGAS, so a customer's monthly limit applies across every licensed site rather than per account.
Because online table games sit outside the treaty licence and remain a matter for individual states, Germany is one of the few large markets where part of the casino product is licensed and part of it is not. The GGL's enforcement work is correspondingly focused on the unlicensed sector, including payment blocking and action against affiliates.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Partly restricted | Licensed | Open licensing, with online table games excluded |
ADM · Italy
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
AGCC · Alderney
A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.
ANJ · France
The French regulator, which licenses online betting and poker but not online casino games.
DGOJ · Spain
The Spanish regulator, which operates a two-tier licence and some of Europe's strictest advertising limits.
UKGC · Great Britain
The licensing body for all gambling offered to customers in Great Britain, whether the operator is based there or not.
GRAI · Ireland
The authority created in 2024 to license Irish gambling for the first time under a single framework.