ADM · Italy
Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The Czech ministry that licenses online gambling and operates a central exclusion register.
Czechia replaced an older lottery law with the Gambling Act 186/2016, which opened online licensing to operators established anywhere in the European Economic Area from 2017. Licences are granted per game type, and operators must connect to the ministry's information system for reporting.
Two features define the Czech regime. The register of excluded persons is mandatory and broad: in addition to self-exclusion, people receiving certain social benefits, in insolvency proceedings or subject to particular court measures are entered automatically, and operators must check the register before allowing play. Blocking of unlicensed sites and of payments to them is also written into the Act.
Land-based gambling is subject to municipal control, and a number of Czech municipalities have used that power to prohibit venues entirely, which has pushed a larger share of play online than in comparable markets.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czechia | Licensed | Licensed | Open licensing per game type |
ADM · Italy
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
AGCC · Alderney
A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.
ANJ · France
The French regulator, which licenses online betting and poker but not online casino games.
DGOJ · Spain
The Spanish regulator, which operates a two-tier licence and some of Europe's strictest advertising limits.
UKGC · Great Britain
The licensing body for all gambling offered to customers in Great Britain, whether the operator is based there or not.
GRAI · Ireland
The authority created in 2024 to license Irish gambling for the first time under a single framework.