ADM · Italy
Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The licensing authority used by a large share of the industry's operators and suppliers as their primary European base.
Malta began licensing remote gambling in 2001 through the Lotteries and Gaming Authority, which was renamed the Malta Gaming Authority in 2015. The Gaming Act 2018 replaced a set of separate class licences with two broad categories: a B2C gaming service licence for operators facing the player, and a B2B critical gaming supply licence for the companies that provide the games and the platform behind them.
Within the B2C licence, activity is sorted into four types. Type 1 covers games of chance played against the house, which in practice means slots, roulette and other table games. Type 2 covers fixed-odds betting. Type 3 covers games where the operator takes a commission rather than a position, such as poker and betting exchanges. Type 4 covers controlled skill games. One licence can carry several types.
Malta's position in the industry is as much commercial as regulatory. A long-standing gaming cluster, EU membership, English-language administration and a tax structure built for the sector meant that companies which needed a European licence tended to choose Malta, and the concentration of suppliers there is the reason an MGA licence is still treated as a reference point by operators in markets that have no licensing of their own.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malta | Licensed | Licensed | Open licensing, B2C and B2B |
ADM · Italy
The customs and monopolies agency, which awards Italian online gaming concessions by public tender rather than open licensing.
AGCC · Alderney
A Channel Island regulator whose two-category licence separates the customer relationship from the platform.
ANJ · France
The French regulator, which licenses online betting and poker but not online casino games.
DGOJ · Spain
The Spanish regulator, which operates a two-tier licence and some of Europe's strictest advertising limits.
UKGC · Great Britain
The licensing body for all gambling offered to customers in Great Britain, whether the operator is based there or not.
GRAI · Ireland
The authority created in 2024 to license Irish gambling for the first time under a single framework.