AGCO · Ontario, Canada
Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario
The Ontario regulator, which opened the first competitive regulated online market in Canada in April 2022.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The Michigan board, which licenses commercial and tribal online operators under one framework.
Michigan's online casino and sports betting market launched on 22 January 2021 under legislation passed at the end of 2019. What distinguishes Michigan is that its framework accommodates both the three commercial Detroit casinos and the state's tribal operators within a single licensing structure, so the market has a larger number of licence holders than its population alone would suggest.
Michigan taxes online gaming revenue on a graduated scale, with the rate rising as an operator's revenue grows, and tribal operators make payments under a separate arrangement. Online sports betting is taxed at a much lower rate than casino, a pattern common across American states.
Michigan also joined the multi-state agreement that allows licensed poker rooms to pool players across state lines, which matters because online poker depends on liquidity and no single state is large enough to sustain a deep player pool on its own.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | Licensed | Licensed | Licences for commercial and tribal operators under one framework |
AGCO · Ontario, Canada
The Ontario regulator, which opened the first competitive regulated online market in Canada in April 2022.
KGC · Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake
One of the oldest online gambling regulators, operating under the authority of a Mohawk territory in Quebec.
NGCB · Nevada, United States
The oldest major gaming regulator in the industry, and still the reference point for suitability investigations.
DGE · New Jersey, United States
The division that licensed the first substantial online casino market in the United States, live since November 2013.
PGCB · Pennsylvania, United States
The Pennsylvania board, which runs one of the largest American online casino markets and its heaviest slot tax.