AGCO · Ontario, Canada
Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario
The Ontario regulator, which opened the first competitive regulated online market in Canada in April 2022.
Reference last reviewed 27 October 2026
The division that licensed the first substantial online casino market in the United States, live since November 2013.
New Jersey authorised internet gaming in 2013 and launched in November of that year, and for most of the following decade it was the largest regulated online casino market in the United States. The model ties online operation to Atlantic City: an online brand operates under the permit of a land-based casino licensee, which is why American online casino brands are usually paired with a named property.
The division is a law-enforcement body within the Department of Law and Public Safety rather than a standalone commission, and it works alongside the Casino Control Commission. Its technical standards set much of the template later copied by other states, particularly on geolocation: an operator must establish that the customer is physically within state lines at the time of play, to a specified degree of confidence, and must re-check periodically during a session.
New Jersey was also the plaintiff state in the case that ended the federal prohibition on sports wagering outside Nevada in 2018, which is why the subsequent spread of American sports betting is usually dated from a New Jersey lawsuit rather than from federal legislation.
| Market | Online casino | Sports betting | Licensing model |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | Licensed | Licensed | Online permit held through an Atlantic City casino licensee |
AGCO · Ontario, Canada
The Ontario regulator, which opened the first competitive regulated online market in Canada in April 2022.
KGC · Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake
One of the oldest online gambling regulators, operating under the authority of a Mohawk territory in Quebec.
MGCB · Michigan, United States
The Michigan board, which licenses commercial and tribal online operators under one framework.
NGCB · Nevada, United States
The oldest major gaming regulator in the industry, and still the reference point for suitability investigations.
PGCB · Pennsylvania, United States
The Pennsylvania board, which runs one of the largest American online casino markets and its heaviest slot tax.